Edward Singleton Holden 05-11-1846 16-03-1914 14-11-1884 Associate Virpi Niemela 16-12-1936 18-12-2006 08-02-2007 Associate Paul Henri Stroobant 11-04-1868 15-07-1936 13-06-1930 Associate Adolf Christian Wilhelm Schur 15-04-1846 01-07-1901 09-12-1898 Associate Magnus Nyrén 21-02-1837 16-01-1921 14-11-1884 Associate Friedrich Wilhelm Hans Ludendorff 26-05-1873 26-06-1941 10-06-1932 Associate Alfred Harrison Joy 23-09-1882 18-04-1973 14-02-1964 Associate Hermann Goldschmidt 17-06-1802 30-08-1866 11-05-1866 Associate Lewis Morris Rutherfurd 25-11-1816 30-05-1892 08-11-1872 Associate Ernst Friedrich Wilhelm Klinkerfues 29-03-1827 28-01-1884 10-11-1882 Associate William Otto Brunner 07-07-1878 01-12-1958 08-06-1945 Associate Antonio Marussi 12-10-1907 24-04-1984 09-02-1968 Associate Paul Auguste Ernest Laugier 22-12-1812 05-04-1872 12-05-1848 Associate Peter Andreas Hansen 08-12-1795 28-03-1874 12-05-1837 Associate Antoine François Joseph Yvon Villarceau 15-01-1813 23-12-1883 10-06-1853 Associate Harlow Shapley 02-11-1885 20-10-1972 14-06-1918 Associate Robert Grant Aitken 31-12-1864 29-10-1951 13-06-1913 Associate George Phillips Bond 20-05-1825 17-02-1865 13-11-1863 Associate Karl Schwarzschild 09-10-1873 11-05-1916 11-06-1909 Associate Georg Friedrich Julius Arthur Auwers 12-09-1838 24-01-1915 11-05-1866 Associate Milton Lasell Humason 19-08-1891 18-06-1972 12-04-1957 Associate Anders Severin Donner 05-11-1854 15-04-1938 14-06-1907 Associate Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel 22-07-1784 07-03-1846 11-01-1822 Associate Carl Theodor Albrecht 30-08-1843 31-08-1915 09-06-1905 Associate William Cranch Bond 09-09-1789 29-01-1859 12-01-1849 Associate Charles Joseph C1728tienne Wolf 09-11-1827 04-07-1918 09-01-1874 Associate Friedrich Georg Wilhelm Struve 15-04-1793 23-11-1864 14-03-1823 Associate Friedrich Magnus Schwerd 08-03-1792 22-04-1871 12-05-1837 Associate Wilhelm Heinrich Walter Baade 24-03-1893 25-06-1960 09-04-1948 Associate Carl Theodor Robert Luther 16-04-1822 15-02-1900 09-06-1854 Associate Frederik Kaiser 10-06-1808 28-07-1872 10-05-1839 Associate Julius Heinrich G. Franz 28-06-1847 28-01-1913 08-06-1906 Associate Charles Augustus Young 15-12-1834 03-01-1908 08-11-1872 Associate Lorenzo Respighi 07-10-1824 10-12-1889 08-11-1872 Associate Baron Giovanni Antonio Amedeo Plana 08-11-1781 20-01-1864 14-05-1824 Associate Julius Bartels 17-08-1899 06-03-1964 13-04-1956 Associate Karl Hermann Struve 03-10-1854 12-08-1920 11-11-1892 Associate William Wilson Morgan 03-01-1906 21-06-1994 10-04-1959 Associate Eduard Luther 24-02-1816 17-10-1887 11-11-1864 Associate Michael Kamienski 24-11-1879 18-04-1973 10-06-1927 Associate Karl Ludwig Harding 29-09-1765 31-08-1834 12-01-1821 Associate Joseph von Fraunhofer 06-03-1787 07-06-1826 14-01-1825 Associate Carlo Brioschi 29-01-1833 10-05-1822 Associate Gen. Ferdinando Visconti 03-01-1772 26-09-1847 12-03-1830 Associate Emile Plantamour 14-05-1815 07-09-1882 12-04-1844 Associate Paul Willard Merrill 15-08-1887 19-07-1961 09-04-1948 Associate Bertil Lindblad 26-11-1895 25-06-1965 12-04-1933 Associate Pietro Caturegli 13-04-1833 12-03-1830 Associate (Johann) Rudolf Wolf 07-07-1816 06-12-1893 11-11-1864 Associate Yngve Öhman 27-03-1902 17-06-1988 11-04-1958 Associate Heber Doust Curtis 27-06-1872 09-01-1942 10-06-1921 Associate Gerald Maurice Clemence 16-08-1908 22-11-1974 09-04-1952 Associate Ernst Wilhelm Leberecht Tempel 04-12-1821 16-03-1889 10-06-1881 Associate Hermann Carl Vogel 03-04-1841 13-08-1907 10-11-1882 Associate Otto Hermann Leopold Heckmann 23-06-1901 13-05-1983 09-04-1952 Associate Charles Eugène Delaunay 09-04-1816 05-08-1872 14-03-1862 Associate Otto Wilhelm Struve 07-05-1819 14-04-1905 12-05-1848 Associate Charles Dillon Perrine 28-07-1867 21-06-1951 10-06-1904 Associate Alexander Dallas Bache 19-07-1806 17-02-1867 12-04-1850 Associate Heinrich Wilhelm Mathias Olbers 11-10-1758 02-03-1840 12-01-1821 Associate Hannes Olof Gösta Alfvén 30-05-1908 02-04-1995 11-02-1966 Associate Baron Bernhard August von Lindenau 11-06-1779 21-05-1854 08-04-1825 Associate Eugène Joseph Delporte 10-01-1882 19-10-1955 10-05-1946 Associate Alfred Wolfer 27-01-1854 08-10-1931 13-06-1913 Associate Claude Louis Mathieu 25-11-1783 05-03-1875 12-05-1848 Associate George William Hill 03-03-1838 16-04-1914 08-11-1878 Associate William Joseph Hussey 10-08-1862 28-10-1926 13-11-1903 Associate Baron Franz Xaver von Zach 04-06-1754 02-09-1832 14-12-1821 Associate Annibale Riccò 15-09-1844 23-09-1919 09-06-1911 Associate Karl Friedrich Knorre 09-04-1801 10-09-1883 12-05-1848 Associate John Frederic(k) Trechsel 04-03-1776 26-11-1849 11-01-1822 Associate Otto August Rosenberger 10-08-1800 23-01-1890 10-04-1835 Associate Johan Oskar Backlund 28-04-1846 29-08-1916 09-12-1898 Associate James Edward Keeler 10-09-1857 12-08-1900 09-12-1898 Associate Georges Lecointe 29-04-1869 27-05-1929 10-06-1921 Associate Walter Ernst Fricke 01-04-1915 21-03-1988 09-03-1973 Associate Truman Henry Safford 06-01-1836 13-06-1901 11-05-1866 Associate Albert Abraham Michelson 19-12-1852 09-05-1931 09-11-1894 Associate Baron Ercole Dembowski 12-01-1812 19-01-1881 08-11-1878 Associate Giovanni Celoria 29-01-1842 18-08-1920 08-06-1917 Associate Charles Trépied 19-02-1845 10-06-1907 08-11-1901 Associate Gaetano Cacciatore 17-03-1814 16-06-1889 13-12-1844 Associate Ludwig Franz Benedikt Biermann 13-03-1907 12-01-1986 14-02-1964 Associate Bohumil Sternberk 21-01-1897 24-03-1983 09-02-1968 Associate Eduard Heis 18-02-1806 30-06-1877 09-01-1874 Associate Lewis Boss 26-10-1846 05-10-1912 12-12-1890 Associate Frederick Hanley Seares 17-05-1873 20-07-1964 14-06-1918 Associate Christian August Friedrich Peters 07-09-1806 08-05-1880 12-05-1848 Associate Benjamin Apthorp Gould 27-09-1824 26-11-1896 12-01-1855 Associate Edwin Brant Frost 18-07-1866 14-05-1935 12-06-1908 Associate Francisco Miranda da Costa Lôbo 18-02-1864 29-04-1945 13-04-1934 Associate Niccolò Cacciatore 26-01-1780 28-01-1841 12-01-1825 Associate Hermann Albert Kobold 05-08-1858 11-06-1942 14-06-1912 Associate Friedrich Robert Helmert 31-08-1843 15-06-1917 10-11-1899 Associate Pietro Angelo Secchi 29-06-1818 26-02-1878 10-06-1853 Associate Christian Heinrich Friedrich Peters 19-09-1813 18-07-1890 10-01-1879 Associate Pierre Henri Puiseux 20-07-1855 28-09-1928 08-06-1917 Associate Ottaviano Fabrizio Mossotti 18-04-1791 20-03-1863 14-04-1826 Associate Johann Karl Friedrich Zöllner 08-11-1834 25-04-1882 08-11-1872 Associate Jules Henri Poincaré 29-04-1854 17-07-1912 09-11-1894 Associate 
